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Teak Tree

Tectona grandis · South & Southeast Asia (native to India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia)

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Species Profile

Teak Tree

Scientific Name
Tectona grandis
Native Region
South & Southeast Asia (native to India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia)
Climate Suitability
Tropical · Deciduous · Timber · Native
Growth Rate
Moderate
Mature Height
30–40m
Typical Lifespan
100–150 years (commercially harvested at 25–30)
Root System
Deep taproot with extensive lateral roots
Canopy Spread
10–15m, broad crown
Water Needs
Moderate; thrives with a distinct monsoon wet/dry cycle
Soil Preference
Deep, well-drained, fertile loamy soils; intolerant of waterlogging
Sunlight Needs
Full sun
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Planting Guide

Growing The Teak Tree

Needs deep, well-drained soil and a pronounced dry season to develop its prized hardwood -- avoid waterlogged or compacted ground. Commercial-grade timber takes decades to mature, so plan for long-term land use rather than quick returns.

Do

  • Plant in deep, well-drained, fertile soil
  • Allow a distinct dry season for healthy growth
  • Thin plantations regularly to encourage straight trunk growth

Don't

  • Don't plant in waterlogged or compacted soil
  • Don't expect usable timber before several decades of growth
Why It Matters

Benefits Of The Teak Tree

  • One of the world's most valuable and durable hardwoods
  • Naturally resistant to rot, pests, and weathering without chemical treatment
  • Long-term carbon storage across its multi-decade growth cycle
  • Supports sustainable forestry economies and reforestation programmes across South & Southeast Asia
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