Species Profile
Banyan Tree
Scientific Name
Ficus benghalensis
Ficus benghalensis
Native Region
Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent
Climate Suitability
Tropical · Evergreen · Native · Large Canopy
Tropical · Evergreen · Native · Large Canopy
Growth Rate
Moderate
Moderate
Mature Height
20–25m
20–25m
Typical Lifespan
Several centuries
Several centuries
Root System
Distinctive aerial prop roots that thicken into trunk-like supports over time; very wide-spreading
Distinctive aerial prop roots that thicken into trunk-like supports over time; very wide-spreading
Canopy Spread
Mature specimens can spread over a hectare or more
Mature specimens can spread over a hectare or more
Water Needs
Moderate; tolerant of both wet and dry conditions once established
Moderate; tolerant of both wet and dry conditions once established
Soil Preference
Adaptable; prefers well-drained loamy soil
Adaptable; prefers well-drained loamy soil
Sunlight Needs
Full sun
Full sun
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Planting Guide
Growing The Banyan Tree
Needs significant open space to accommodate its aerial roots as it matures -- not suited to small gardens, pavements, or near building foundations. Water regularly while young; full sun is essential.
Do
- Give it at least 10m of clearance from structures
- Let aerial roots develop naturally into the soil
Don't
- Don't plant in small gardens or near pavements/pipework
- Don't restrict root spread with hard landscaping
Why It Matters
Benefits Of The Banyan Tree
- One of the most important habitat trees for birds and fruit bats
- Deep cultural and religious significance across South Asia
- Exceptional shade coverage once mature
- Long-term carbon storage given its multi-century lifespan